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目的探讨延续护理模式对产妇盆底功能康复的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2015年9月在抚顺矿务局总医院顺利分娩的初产妇98例,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组49例。对照组产妇给予常规护理,观察组产妇实施延续护理模式,比较两组产妇产后3个月盆底综合肌力、尿失禁和盆腔脱垂发生情况、护理满意度。结果观察组产妇盆底综合肌力3级及以上比例明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇产后3个月尿失禁与盆腔脱垂发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组产妇的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对产妇实施延续护理模式,能有效促进其盆底功能康复,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing mode on functional recovery of pelvic floor of pregnant women. Methods A total of 98 primiparae cases were successfully delivered from January 2014 to September 2015 in General Hospital of Fushun Mining Bureau. According to the random number table, they were divided into observation group and control group, 49 cases in each group. The control group of mothers given routine care, the observation group of mothers to implement the continuation of nursing model, the two groups of maternal postpartum 3 months postpartum combined muscular strength, urinary incontinence and pelvic prolapse occurred, nursing satisfaction. Results The proportion of maternal pelvic floor combined muscle strength of grade 3 and above in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The incidence of urinary incontinence and pelvic prolapse in 3 months postpartum in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group Control group, the differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05); nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The continuation of nursing model for the mothers can effectively promote their pelvic floor functional rehabilitation and improve nursing satisfaction.