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中国人民银行近日发布的《2001年一季度货币政策执行报告》在分析国际经济金融形势及其对我国的影响时指出,美国经济大幅下滑,日本经济继续衰退,对世界经济及中国经济发展将产生显著的负面影响。 报告认为,美国经济下滑和日本经济衰退对中国经济的影响,主要通过国际贸易、资本流动、汇率渠道和市场预期四条途径进行。从贸易渠道看,近年来我国推行市场多元化战略取得积极成效,但美国仍然是中国主要的出口市场之一。在中国出口市场中,美国占21％,如果加上香港等地的转口贸易,对美出口要占到40％左右。对美国的出口50％是“
The PBC Report on the Implementation of Monetary Policy in the First Quarter of 2001, which issued recently by the People’s Bank of China, pointed out in the analysis of the international economic and financial situation and its impact on our country that the U.S. economy has dropped sharply and the Japanese economy continues to decline, which will have an impact on the world economy and China’s economic development Significant negative impact. The report argues that the impact of the economic downturn in the United States and Japan’s economic downturn on the Chinese economy are mainly through four channels: international trade, capital flows, exchange rate channels and market expectations. Judging from the trade channels, China has achieved positive results in implementing the strategy of diversifying markets in recent years, but the United States remains one of China’s major export markets. In the Chinese export market, the United States accounts for 21% of the total exports to the United States, with the re-export trade in Hong Kong and other places accounting for about 40%. 50% of exports to the United States are "