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打火机制造业属于典型的传统产业。对于这个不到百年的产业来说,其在国际市场上的制造中心已几经变迁。上个世纪50年代以前,欧洲一直占据世界打火机制造技术的霸主地位。到了20世纪60年代,打火机制造中心转移到日本、韩国和我国的台湾地区。而到了20世纪90年代,这个商机被温州人看准,经过不懈努力,温州目前已成为世界上最大的金属外壳打火机生产基地。而在这几次变迁中,起决定作用的就是核心技术的掌握及产品的价格优势。打火机产业需要一定的技术含量,并且属于劳动密集型产业。上个世纪,美国、日本及欧洲凭借着领先的技术,垄断这个行业几十年。随着中国改革开放的深入,温州人掌握了打火机制造的核心技术,并且利用打火机不能流水生产,只能靠手工装配,属于劳动密集型产品的特点,通过劳动力价格的比较优势,逐渐体现出我们的竞争力。目前温州地区拥有打火机生产企业500多家,年产金属外壳打火机6亿多只,销量占世界市场份额的80%以上。由于在质量价格上具有绝对优势,所以自上世纪90年代
Lighter manufacturing industry is a typical traditional industry. For less than a century, its manufacturing center in the international market has changed several times. Before the 1950s, Europe had dominated the world’s lighters manufacturing technology. By the 1960s, lighter manufacturing centers were relocated to Japan, South Korea and Taiwan in China. By the 1990s, however, this business opportunity was recognized by Wenzhou people. After unremitting efforts, Wenzhou has become the largest production base of metal lighters in the world. In these few changes, play a decisive role is to master the core technology and product price advantage. Lighter industry needs a certain amount of technical content, and belongs to labor-intensive industries. In the last century, the United States, Japan and Europe dominated the industry for decades with leading technologies. With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, Wenzhou people mastered the core technology of lighter manufacturing, and the use of lighters can not be streamlined production, can only rely on manual assembly, are labor-intensive features of the product, through the comparative advantage of labor prices, and gradually reflect our Competitiveness. At present, Wenzhou has more than 500 lighter manufacturers, with an annual output of more than 600 million metal lighters, accounting for more than 80% of the world market. Since the quality of the price has an absolute advantage, so since the 90s of last century