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2005年昆明市有计划、有目的地在全市针对普通居民开展了一系列的艾滋病宣传教育活动,为了评估宣传教育的效果,为进一步实施干预提供可靠依据,2005年底在全市针对普通人群,采用三阶段分层随机抽样的方法选取调查样本,开展了防治艾滋病宣传教育效果评估。评估显示:居民艾滋病相关知识知晓率有了很大提高,艾滋病传播途径知识知晓率城市为85.5%,农村为80.3%,流动人口为78.7%;预防艾滋病相关知识的知晓率,城市为79.2%,农村为73.0%,流动人口为70.6%。不同人群对艾滋病相关知识的知晓程度参差不齐,了解不全面,18-20岁的人群以及流动人口、农村居民,特别是农村妇女的相关知识知晓率较低;艾滋病的社会歧视仍较为严重;发生高危性行为时,安全套的使用率极低;电视媒体,宣传小册子/折页是人们乐意接受的宣传形式。提示:今后要利用电视、宣传小册子/折页等传播艾滋病的预防方法、检测咨询、治疗等重点知识和信息,创造良好的关心、帮助,不歧视艾滋病感染者和病人的社会氛围。18-20岁的人群以及流动人口、农村居民,特别是农村妇女是宣传教育的重点人群。
In 2005, Kunming planned to carry out a series of AIDS publicity and education campaigns targeted at ordinary residents in the city. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of publicity and education, Kunming provided a reliable basis for further implementation of the intervention. At the end of 2005, the city adopted three for the general population. The method of stratified random sampling at the stage selected survey samples and conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of publicity and education on AIDS prevention and control. The assessment shows that the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among residents has been greatly improved. The rate of knowledge of HIV transmission channels is 85.5% in cities, 80.3% in rural areas, 78.7% in floating populations, and 79.2% in cities. 73.0% in rural areas and 70.6% in floating population. The level of awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among different groups of people is uneven, and their understanding is not comprehensive. The awareness rate of relevant knowledge among 18-20-year-olds and migrants, rural residents, and rural women in particular is relatively low; the social discrimination of AIDS is still serious; When high-risk sexual behavior occurs, the use rate of condoms is extremely low; television media, propaganda brochures/folders are forms of information that people are willing to accept. Tip: In the future, TVs, brochures, and brochures should be used to disseminate key knowledge and information on HIV prevention methods, testing, counseling, and treatment, so as to create good care and help, and not discriminate against the social atmosphere of HIV-infected individuals and patients. The population aged 18-20, as well as the floating population, rural residents, especially rural women, are the key groups for publicity and education.