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历史证明,传统与现代,好像长江的上游和下游,不能截然的划分。没有传统的基础,现代即无法产生,传统是现代的根源,现代是传统的继承、发展与创新。任何一个国家治国方略中的提出,都有其传统根据。远在殷代就有了德治思想的萌芽,殷王盘庚说:“无总于货宝,生生自庸!式敷民德,永肩同心!”`①西周初年,周公提出“明德慎罚”~②,明德是慎罚的前提,而慎罚只是明德的辅助。“明德”的实质是德治,明德与慎罚,两者都是德治思想的重要组
History has proved that tradition and modernity, as if the Yangtze River upstream and downstream, can not be completely divided. Without the traditional foundation, modern can not be produced. Tradition is the root of modernity. Modern is the traditional inheritance, development and innovation. The formulation of the strategy of running a country in any one country has its traditional basis. Far in the Yin Dynasty there is the germ of the rule of virtue, Yin Wang Pan Geng said: “No total in the treasure, life Yongyong type of civilian virtue, eternal shoulder concentric!” ① ① Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou made “ Mingde cautious ”~ ②, Matilda is a prerequisite for careful punishment, and cautious punishment is only aided by Matilda. The essence of “Matilda” is the rule of virtue, Matilda and prudence, both of which are important groups of the thought of virtue