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1927年5月21日,湖南的反动军官许克祥在长沙大肆屠杀共产党员和工农群众的暴行被称作“马日事变”.这里的“马日”是什么意思呢?原来,中国传统的诗歌是很讲究押韵的.因此,有人就把同韵的字汇集在一起,编成为韵书,供诗人查阅.在韵书中,每一韵的第一个字就是韵目.到了后来,人们又把韵目用来代替日期的数目.“马日”就是指“21日”.除“马日事变”外,历史上还有不少用韵目命名的事件,如“艳晚事变”就是指1936年8月29日晚上,张学良派兵查抄国民党陕西省党部、营救被捕爱国学生的果断行动,它是著名的“西安事变”的前奏.中国有了电报后,也把以韵目代日的方法借用了.如:1940年10月19日,国民党顽固派何应钦、白崇禧向我军发出了诬蔑攻击性的“皓电”;为了揭露顽固派的无耻谰言,拒绝其无理要求.11月9日,我军负责人朱德,彭德怀、叶挺、项英联名发
On May 21, 1927, the atrocities committed by Hunan’s reactionary Xu Kexiang in massacring communists and workers and peasants in Changsha were called “the horse-and-horse incident.” What does “Ma Ri” mean here? Originally, China Traditional poetry is very particular about rhyming, so some people put the same rhyme word together, compiled as a rhyme book, for the poet to check in the rhyme book, the first word of each rhyme is the rhyme .Then, people In addition to “Ma Ri Incident ”, the history there are many events named after the rhyme, such as In the evening of August 29, 1936, Zhang Xueliang apprehended the Kuomintang Party of Shaanxi Province and rescued the decisive action of the arrested patriotic students. It is the prelude to the famous “Xi’an Incident.” China has After the telegram was also borrowed, the method of rhyming the dynastic days was borrowed as follows: On October 19, 1940, He Yingqin and Bai Chongxi, members of the Kuomintang die-hards, sent a loud slander to our army to attack “Hao Electric”; in order to expose the obstinate Sent shameless mantra, rejected its unreasonable demands. November 9, our army chief Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Ye Ting, Xiang Ying joint hair