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一般认为联合结构的连接项不能单独移出联合结构。本文以汉语连词“和/跟”为例,论证联合结构可以分自然联合结构和偶然联合结构,连接项在偶然联合结构中不能移出但是在自然联合结构中可以移出。本文认为自然联合结构的前后连接项在语义上密切联系,在结构上呈现出相对平行需求而不是绝对平行需求,这是语言处理过程的经济原则的表现。
It is generally considered that the conjunctions of conjunctive structures can not be removed separately from the conjunctures. Taking the Chinese conjunctions “and / with ” as an example, this paper argues that joint structures can be divided into natural joint structures and contingent joint structures. The connected items can not be removed from the contingency structure but can be removed from the natural joint structure. This paper argues that the antecedent and the ancestor connectives of the natural coalition structure are semantically connected and present a relatively parallel rather than an absolutely parallel demand structure, which is the manifestation of the economic principle of the language processing.