论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海郊区居民健康素养水平,分析影响居民健康素养的因素,寻找开展干预的有效切入点,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据,有效推进上海郊区健康素养促进工作。方法采用整群抽样的方法,分别从上海市某郊区社区16～69岁常住居住人口中,按照整群抽样的方法顺序抽取400位居民进行健康素养问卷调查;从某大型商业区服务人员中,整群抽取400位服务员进行健康素养问卷调查。调查后对不同人群开展不同手段进行干预。结果具备健康素养的总体水平为9.4%,具备基本知识与理念、健康生活方式和行为、健康技能三方面素养的比例分别为27.0%、2.2%、33.8%;不同文化层次、年龄组之间健康素养水平存在统计学意义。结论上海郊区居民的健康素养水平略高于全国6.48%的水平,但是总体水平不高;不同年龄、学历关注的健康知识点不同,提示开展健康素养干预需重视卫生服务的公平性,针对不同人群开展不同侧重的干预,采取人们喜闻乐见的方式,逐步提高城乡居民的健康知识与健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy level of suburban residents in Shanghai, analyze the factors that affect the health literacy of residents, find effective entry points for intervention, provide the basis for making targeted interventions, and effectively promote the promotion of health literacy in Shanghai suburbs. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health literacy questionnaire of 400 residents from the 16 to 69-year-old resident population in a suburban community in Shanghai according to the method of cluster sampling. In a large commercial service area, The cluster extracted 400 attendants health literacy questionnaire. After the investigation different groups of different means to intervene. Results The overall level of health literacy was 9.4%. The proportions of literacy with basic knowledge and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and health skills were 27.0%, 2.2% and 33.8% respectively. The differences among different cultural levels and between age groups Literacy levels have statistical significance. Conclusion The level of health literacy in Shanghai suburbs is slightly higher than the national level of 6.48%, but the overall level is not high. The health knowledge points of different ages and academic qualifications are different, suggesting that the health literacy intervention should pay attention to the fairness of health services, Carry out different emphasis intervention, take people loved by the way, and gradually improve the health knowledge and health literacy level of urban and rural residents.