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胎膜早破是导致早产的主要原因,并可造成母婴严重的并发症,是目前临床产科主要的诊治难点之一。现对临床常用的一些检测胎膜破裂的实验室方法,如传统方法(化学方法、细胞染色方法)、免疫检测方法及它们的准确性、实用性和局限性进行系统分析,并重点介绍目前国外新近研发的胎盘α微球蛋白-1快速免疫分析方法。后者具有特异、简单、方便、快捷的特点,对诊断胎膜早破有高度的准确性。
Premature rupture of membranes is the main reason leading to premature birth, and can cause serious complications of mother and baby, is currently one of the main clinical diagnosis obstetric difficulties. Now commonly used in some laboratory tests to detect rupture of membranes, such as the traditional methods (chemical methods, cell staining methods), immunoassay methods and their accuracy, practicality and limitations of systematic analysis, and focuses on the current foreign Recently developed placental α microglobulin-1 rapid immunoassay. The latter has a specific, simple, convenient and fast features, the diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes have a high degree of accuracy.