We acknowledge the Cluster teams (FGM, CIS and RAPID) and the Euro- pean Space Agency Cluster Active Archive for providing high-quality data. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fo
To quantify the impact of urbanization on changes in observed surface air temperature and extremes,a homogenized dataset of daily mean,maximum and minimum tempe
A research topic of great interest to the space physics community is the observation of plasmas flowing at hundreds of kilometers per second in the Earth’s pla