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科学的劳动价值理论历来是一切敌视马克思主义的人们攻击的主要目标。《资本论》出版后不久、资产阶级的学者们就会公开宣称,“驳倒”马克思的劳动价值理论是他们的“唯一任务”一百多年来,他们一直按此行事。第二次世界火战后,伴随着第三次科学技术革命的发展,又出现了对劳动价值论的新挑战。他们借口自动化、机器人、无人工艺的出现,攻击劳动价值论已经“过时”,妄图从根本上推翻马克思主义。革命队伍内部,由于对资本主义现状缺乏全面了解,在新形势下,对劳动价值论也存在一些模糊认识。因此,回击资产阶级的挑战,捍卫、宣传马克思主义的劳动价值论,是理论工作者义不容辞的责任。
The scientific theory of labor value has always been the main target of all people who are hostile to Marxism. Shortly after the publication of Das Kapital, bourgeois scholars would publicly declare that “rebutting” Marx’s theory of labor value was their “sole task.” They have acted this way for over one hundred years. After the second world war, with the development of the third scientific and technological revolution, new challenges to the labor theory of value have emerged. They excuse the emergence of automation, robotics, and unmanned craftsmanship, attacking the theory of labor value that has become “outdated,” in an attempt to fundamentally overthrow Marxism. Inside the revolutionary ranks, due to the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the current status of capitalism, under the new circumstances, there are also some vague understandings of the labor value theory. Therefore, to attack the challenges of the bourgeoisie and defend and publicize the labor value theory of Marxism is an unshirkable responsibility of the theoretical workers.