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本文探讨了意境的内在建构和特质,意在提供一种解读中国诗歌的方法,并为其他语种的诗歌意象的创造提供启发。意境是中国诗界的活的传统,为理解中国诗之关键。它是四种要素——象、色、动、声的有机构成,是意与境的合二为一。意境源于中国文字独特的载象性,生发于中国早期哲学对于言与意之间差距的认知。它最重要的特点是直觉性和读者在解读过程中的参与性。意境的创造是诗人直觉把握现实并将其直觉中的现实融入形象的过程;而诗歌的阅读则是解码意境或谓再造意境的过程——在这个过程中读者领悟语言暗示、物化境象、探索意蕴。
This article explores the inner construction and traits of artistic conception, which aims to provide a way to interpret Chinese poetry and provide inspiration for the creation of poetic images in other languages. Artistic conception is a living tradition in the Chinese poetry community and is the key to understanding Chinese poetry. It is the four elements - like, color, move, sound organic composition, is the combination of meaning and environment. Artistic conception originated from the unique iconicity of Chinese characters, and developed in the cognition of the gap between words and feelings in early Chinese philosophy. Its most important feature is the intuition and the reader's participation in the interpretation process. The creation of artistic conception is the process by which the poet intuitively grasps the reality and incorporates the intuitionistic reality into the image. And the reading of poetry is the process of decoding the artistic conception or the recreational artistic conception. In this process, the reader comprehends the language suggestion, Implication.