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1927年大革命失败后,大量中共党员在白色恐怖面前动摇变节,书写了中共党史上最黯淡的一页。施存统作为早期党内的重要成员,也公然在报纸上发表脱党声明,其政治影响自然十分恶劣,也对其本人的名誉造成极大影响。施存统的行为,是革命的天理和一己的人欲之间相互纠缠的结果。正如沈雁冰笔名的用意一样,1927年对于革命的知识分子而言充满了矛盾。一些人在严酷的现实面前产生幻灭感,从而作出了脱党的选择,但并不意味着他们对共产主义理想的最终否决。血与火的考验虽然大大削减了中共的人数,却让她成长为一个更富有战斗精神的革命政党。大革命失败的历史教训让中共倍感革命气节和党性的重要,通过不断提高党员素质铸就了一个具有强大行动力的革命政党。
After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, a large number of CPC members were shaken by the horror of white horror and wrote the darkest page in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. As an important member of the party in the early days, Shi kept his statement of declaring that he had rescued from the party in the newspaper. His political influence was extremely poor and he had a great influence on his own reputation. The act of exerting universal control is the result of mutual entanglement between the innate nature of the revolution and one’s own desire. Just as the purpose of Shen Yanbing’s pen name was, 1927 was full of contradictions for the revolutionary intellectuals. Some people have created a sense of disillusionment before the harsh reality and have thus made the choice of extricating themselves from the party, but this does not mean that they ultimately veto communist ideals. Although the test of blood and fire has greatly reduced the number of the CCP, she has grown into a more fought revolutionary political party. The historical lesson of the failure of the Great Revolution made the CCP feel the importance of revolutionary integrity and party spirit and created a revolutionary party with strong motivation by constantly improving the quality of party members.