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目的对化疗期乳腺癌患者益处发现及其影响因素进行探讨。方法对2016年1月-2016年6月在锦州市某三级甲等医院就诊的化疗期乳腺癌患者进行调查,内容包括一般情况、患者益处发现水平(BFS)、心理弹性、应对方式以及社会支持。结果患者BFS总分为(48.93±11.46)分。益处发现与心理弹性、面对应对、回避应对、社会支持呈正相关(r=0.656,0.493,0.422,0.585,P<0.001),与屈服应对呈负相关(r=-0.544,P<0.001);乐观、屈服应对、社会利用度、自强、主观支持是患者益处发现的主要预测因素。结论关注益处发现在化疗期乳腺癌病人治疗中的影响力,并根据预测因素提出干预方案,积极提高益处发现水平。
Objective To explore the benefit of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy and its influencing factors. Methods The patients with breast cancer who underwent chemotherapy during the period from January 2016 to June 2016 at a tertiary level Hospitals in Jinzhou were surveyed, including general situation, level of patient benefit (BFS), resilience, coping style and social stand by. Results The total score of BFS was (48.93 ± 11.46) points. There was a positive correlation between benefit finding and psychological resilience, face coping, avoiding coping and social support (r = 0.656,0.493,0.422,0.585, P <0.001), but negatively correlated with yield coping (r = -0.544, P <0.001) Optimism, submission, social utilization, self-improvement, and subjective support were the major predictors of patient benefit discovery. CONCLUSIONS: Concerned about the impact of the discovery of benefits on the treatment of patients with breast cancer in the chemotherapy phase, and based on the predictors, the intervention program is proposed to actively improve the level of benefit discovery.