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中学教育是培养学生具有适度的理论和较强实践能力的初等教育,它的特色是以能力为中心。数学作为初等教育中的一门主线课,具有高度的抽象性、严谨性、精确性、应用的广泛性等特点,它不仅是进入其他知识领域的重要通道,而且还是完成这些课程学习的必备工具。因此,如何培养学生具有运用数学思想、概念、方法来解决实际问题的能力,是初等数学教研的新课题。为使数学在初等教育中真正起到基础与工具的作用,并使学生能在将来的工作实践运用自如,在教学中应着重以下几个方面:
Secondary education is to develop students with moderate theory and strong practical ability of primary education, which is characterized by capacity-centered. As a main course in elementary education, mathematics is highly abstract, rigorous, precise and widely used. It is not only an important channel to enter other fields of knowledge, but also a must for completing these courses tool. Therefore, how to cultivate students’ abilities of using mathematical ideas, concepts and methods to solve practical problems is a new topic of elementary mathematics teaching and research. In order to make mathematics play a fundamental and instrumental role in elementary education and to enable students to apply their work practice in the future, the following aspects should be emphasized in teaching: