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文章论述了自然界生态系统的主要特征，分析了文学艺术的生物学暗喻，指出文学艺术常常被人比做自然界的生命物的活动；分析了自然主义的观念和方法的悖谬，指出对文学艺术活动的解释需要一门与自然、与生命、与人的存在更为贴近的学问，一门更有利于从整体上、系统上解说的学问，如生态学；分析了 J·刘若愚的“文学循环系统”，指出时代对他的理论的局限，并以生态学的视野，分析了文学艺术所具备的“生态系统”的因素和特点；文章最后分析了夏中义的“艺术链”与“文学生态论”，认为夏的理论仅仅限定在社会政治方面，视野有些狭窄。
The paper discusses the main features of the natural ecosystem, analyzes the biological metaphor of literature and art, points out that literature and art are often compared to the activities of nature in life, analyzes the paradox of naturalism and methods, points out that the literary and art activities Needs a learning that is closer to nature, life, and human existence, a science that is more conducive to speaking in its entirety and systematically, such as ecology; and analyzes the “literary circulation system It points out the limitation of his theory in the era and analyzes the factors and characteristics of the ”ecosystem“ possessed by literature and art from the perspective of ecology. Finally, the paper analyzes the ”chain of art“ and the theory of ”literary ecology" , That Xia theory only limited to the social and political aspects, some narrow perspective.