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目的探讨临床护理路径对脑血管疾病患者疾病认知程度的影响。方法 68例脑血管疾病患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各34例。对照组患者给予常规健康宣教;观察组患者则按临床护理路径进行健康宣教。比较两组患者护理前后疾病认知程度评分和治疗依从性评分,观察患者护理后自我管理能力改善情况。结果观察组患者护理后认知程度评分和治疗依从性评分均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理后饮食控制、按时服药、定期检查方面均优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径的实施能有效加强脑血管疾病患者疾病认知程度,从而提高患者治疗依从性和自我管理能力,适合于临床推广。
Objective To investigate the influence of clinical nursing pathway on the cognition of cerebrovascular diseases. Methods Sixty-eight patients with cerebrovascular disease were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, 34 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine health education; patients in the observation group were given health education according to the path of clinical nursing. The scores of cognitive impairment and treatment compliance before and after treatment were compared between two groups to observe the improvement of patients' self-management ability after nursing. Results After treatment, the cognitive score and the treatment compliance score in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The observation group was better than the control group on the control of diet after taking the medicine on a regular basis The control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing pathway can effectively strengthen the cognition of patients with cerebrovascular disease, thereby improving patients' compliance with treatment and self-management ability, and is suitable for clinical promotion.