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目的:查明湖北省人群莱姆病感染情况。方法:间接酶联免疫吸附试验、莱姆病血清流行病学调查。结果:从1192人中检出阳性152份,排除钩体MAT阳性30份,实际莱姆病IgG抗体阳性122份,阳性率10.49%(122/1162)。其中五峰县14.39%,南漳县9.92%,保康县7.12%。男性阳性率10.71%,女性阳性率9.94%,性别间差异无显著性。人群年龄为9~68岁,20~40岁青壮年感染阳性率最高。不同职业人群感染率,农民8.93%,林业工人13.65%,学生3.57%。人群蜱叮咬率为5.92%。有蜱叮咬史者莱姆病阳性率高达56.71%;而无明确蜱叮咬史者阳性率仅为7.67%。确诊莱姆病关节炎4例。结论:湖北省人群中有莱姆病的感染存在,并有莱姆病发生。
Objective: To identify the population of Lyme disease in Hubei Province. Methods: Indirect ELISA and Serum Epidemiological Survey of Lyme Disease. Results: 152 positive samples were detected from 1,192 individuals, excluding 30 MAT positive specimens of leptospirosis. The actual IgG antibodies of Lyme disease were 122 positive and the positive rate was 10.49% (122/1162). Among them, Wufeng County accounted for 14.39%, Nanhang County 9.92% and Baokang County 7.12%. The positive rate of males was 10.71%, the positive rate of females was 9.94%. There was no significant difference between males. The population age is 9 to 68 years old, 20 to 40 years of young adults the highest positive rate of infection. Infection rate of different occupational groups, 8.93% of farmers, forestry workers 13.65%, 3.57% of students. The population tick tick rate was 5.92%. There was a history of tick bite Lyme disease-positive rate as high as 56.71%; and no clear history of tick bites, the positive rate was only 7.67%. 4 cases of Lyme disease and arthritis confirmed. Conclusion: There is Lyme disease in the population of Hubei Province and Lyme disease occurs.