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目的调查分析陕西省贫困地区0～6岁儿童生长发育与营养状况,了解陕西省贫困地区儿童生长发育与营养状况存在的主要问题,为进一步制定营养改进措施提供依据。方法按中国CDC“6岁以下儿童状况调查”方案,对陕西省国家贫困县蓝田县、白水县两县645名6岁以下儿童进行身高、体重的测量和血红蛋白检测,并以问卷的形式对以上儿童的家长进行了喂养方式及辅食添加状况进行调查。结果6岁以下儿童低体重率为1.40%,生长迟缓率为2.79%,消瘦率为0.62%,贫血率10.70%。结论婴幼儿辅食添加的时间、质量和数量上尚存在不科学之处。原因与经济贫困有关外,还与当地的婴幼儿家长缺乏婴幼儿喂养知识有关。
Objective To investigate the growth and nutritional status of children aged 0 ~ 6 years in poverty-stricken areas in Shaanxi Province, understand the main problems of children’s growth and nutritional status in poverty-stricken areas of Shaanxi Province, and provide evidence for further improvement of nutrition measures. Methods According to the Chinese CDC survey on children under 6 years old, 645 children under 6 years old in Lantian County and Baishui County in Shaanxi Province were measured for height and weight and hemoglobin. The questionnaire The parents of these children were fed and food supplement to investigate the situation. Results Children under 6 years old had a low body weight rate of 1.40%, a slow growth rate of 2.79%, a wasting rate of 0.62% and an anemia rate of 10.70%. Conclusion The time, quality and quantity of supplementary food for infants and young children still have unscientific aspects. The reason is related to economic poverty. It is also related to the lack of infant and young child feeding knowledge in local infants and young parents.