预防中耳炎

• 作 者: 张其文
• 机 构: 南京江苏医院,
• 出 处: 江苏教育
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 听力减退 流脓 鼻咽腔 脑脓肿 粘膜上皮 耳痛 内分泌物 硼酸酒精 急性传染 上呼吸道炎症

患了中耳炎,有发热、耳痛、流脓、听力减退等症状。如果不及时治疗,让它蔓延,可以导致耳聋,严重的还会引起脑膜炎、脑脓肿等并发症。中耳炎的发生,大多是病菌经咽鼓管侵入中耳鼓室而引起的。咽鼓管是中耳鼓室通向鼻腔后面(即鼻咽腔)的一个管子。它的作用除了能调节中耳内外的压力,以利音波的传导外,还由于管内粘膜上皮的纤毛的运动,有利于鼓室内分泌物的排出,并且能够防

Suffering from otitis media, fever, earache, pus, hearing loss and other symptoms. If not treated in time, let it spread, can lead to deafness, severe can cause meningitis, brain abscess and other complications. The occurrence of otitis media, mostly bacteria eustachian tube caused by the invasion of the tympanic cavity. The Eustachian tube is a tube that leads from the middle ear drum to the back of the nasal cavity, the nasopharyngeal cavity. In addition to its role in regulating the pressure inside and outside the middle ear, in order to facilitate the transmission of sound waves, but also due to the tube mucosal epithelial ciliary movement is conducive to the discharge of tympanic secretions, and can prevent