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目的:分析分娩全程镇痛对分娩产程及分娩结果的影响。方法:选择在本院进行分娩的产妇作为研究对象,分别给予常规镇痛及分娩全程镇痛治疗,比较两组产妇的产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿Apgar评分、子宫复原时间等差异。结果:观察组第一产程时间、第二产程时间、总产时、产后2h出血量略高于对照组,比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);观察组顺产率、Apgar评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组剖宫产率、产钳助产率、子宫恢复时间明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:分娩全程镇痛将部分延长产程时间,但对分娩结局没有影响,能够增加顺产率,提高新生儿的状态,同时对产妇分娩后的恢复也有促进作用。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of analgesia during delivery on the delivery process and delivery outcome. Methods: The mothers who chose to give birth in our hospital were selected as study subjects. The patients were given routine analgesia and full analgesic treatment during childbirth respectively. The differences in labor duration, mode of delivery, neonatal Apgar score and uterine recovery time were compared between the two groups. Results: The amount of bleeding in the observation group was slightly higher than that in the control group at the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the time of the second stage of labor. The bleeding rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group Group (P <0.05). The rate of cesarean section, forceps delivery rate and recovery time of uterus in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The full analgesia during labor will prolong the duration of labor, but it has no effect on the outcome of delivery. It can increase the rate of spontaneous labor and improve the status of the newborn, and also promote the recovery after delivery.