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英国是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的简称。从行政区划上, 英国是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰4个独立的行政区组成。历史上,英格兰与苏格兰各自有独立的王国,还经常发生战争。 1997年英国工党政府上台后,对国家体制、行政机构等进行了一系列改革,改变了英国传统上高度中央集权的体制。1999年5月, 苏格兰和威尔士相继选举成立了地方议会。苏格兰议会在地方政
The United Kingdom is the abbreviation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. From the administrative division, the United Kingdom is composed of four independent administrative districts of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Historically, England and Scotland have their own independent kingdoms, and wars often take place. After the British Labour government came to power in 1997, it carried out a series of reforms on the state system and administrative institutions, which changed the traditionally highly centralized system in Britain. In May 1999, Scotland and Wales successively elected local councils. Scottish Parliament in Local Government