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抗战时期,面对大量移难民①迁移边区,中共领导下的陕甘宁边区政府想方设法救济安置,在财政经费十分困难的情况下,实行以工代赈,组织移难民参加生产运动。特别是1942年12月边区高干会后,边区各级政府按照毛泽东提出的“发展经济,保障供给”的正确方针,大力实施奖励移民政策,迅速形成了移难民大量涌进边区的局面。此举不仅救济了边区内外的移难民,还增加了整个边区的劳动力,大大促进了边区经济建设的发展,增强了抗战力量,更为重要的是中共在救济优待移难民的过程中赢得了民心,为最终争取抗日战争的胜利奠定了深厚的群众基础。
In the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, in the face of a large number of refugees displaced by the border area, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region government under the leadership of the CPC tried to find relief and resettlement and implemented the program of providing food for work and organizing the refugees to participate in the production movement. Especially after the Supreme Council of the Border Region in December 1942, the governments at all levels in the border areas vigorously implemented the incentive emigration policies in accordance with the correct guidelines proposed by Mao Zedong for “developing the economy and guaranteeing supply”, and quickly formed a situation in which a large number of displaced refugees poured into the border areas . The move not only relieved the displaced refugees both inside and outside the border area, but also increased the labor force in the entire border area, greatly promoted the economic development in the border areas and strengthened the resistance forces. More importantly, the CCP won the hearts and minds of the people in relieving the outstanding refugees. , Which laid a solid mass foundation for the eventual victory for the war of resistance against Japan.