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苏州文化史,从考古工作者田野考古得到的实物资料研究中,可以证明远在新石器时期就历经了马家浜文化(公元前5000)、崧泽文化(公元前3000)、良渚文化(公元前3000)等一系列文化发展过程。特别是在良渚文化时期,由于生产力的发展,氏族社会内部发生了一系列变化,孕育了很多文明的因素。其代表性的文明应是以玉琮、玉璧等玉礼器和日常生活中使用的刻纹陶器为最。礼器在玉料表面上往往装饰着雕琢得十分精美、带有神秘意味的兽面纹样,形象地表达出良渚先民的宗教意识。兽面纹是良渚文化玉器的母题纹饰之一。对工艺美术的发展有着重要的影响。
The cultural history of Suzhou, from the study of the physical data obtained by archaeologists in the field archeology, can prove that the Neolithic period went through Majiabang culture (5000 BC), Songze culture (3000 BC), Liangzhu culture BC 3000) and a series of cultural development process. Especially during the period of Liangzhu Culture, due to the development of productivity, a series of changes took place in the clan society, which gave birth to many civilizations. Its representative civilization should be based on jades, jade Bi and other jades and engraved pottery used in daily life as the most. In the jade material on the surface often decorated with carved very beautiful, with the mystical patterns of animals, vividly express the religious awareness of Liangzhu ancestors. Animal face pattern is one of the motif decoration of Liangzhu culture jade. The development of arts and crafts has an important impact.