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[目的]观察葛根(茶饮/鼻饲)联合西药治疗酒精中毒疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将85例门诊患者按就诊顺序号简单随机分两组。对照组42例纳洛酮、维生素B_6、维生素C等。治疗组43例葛根30g,1剂/d,熬成汤药,作为茶饮;昏迷患者,可鼻饲给药;西药治疗同对照组。连续治疗5d为1疗程。观测临床症状、乙醇浓度含量、不良反应。连续治疗2疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组显效18例,有效22例,无效3例,总有效率93.00%;对照组显效14例,有效18例,无效10例,总有效率76.19%;治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。乙醇浓度含量1~3h改善治疗组优于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]葛根(茶饮/鼻饲)联合西药治疗酒精中毒,疗效满意,无严重不良反应,值得推广。
[Objective] To observe the therapeutic effect of Pueraria (tea / nasal feeding) combined with Western medicine on alcoholism. [Methods] Using randomized parallel control method, 85 cases of outpatients were randomly divided into two groups according to the sequence number of the visit. The control group of 42 cases of naloxone, vitamin B_6, vitamin C and so on. Treatment group 43 Pueraria 30g, 1 / d, boiled soup medicine, as tea; coma patients, nasogastric administration; western medicine treatment with the control group. Continuous treatment of 5d for a course of treatment. Observed clinical symptoms, alcohol concentration, adverse reactions. Continuous treatment of 2 courses to determine the efficacy. [Results] In the treatment group, 18 cases were markedly effective, 22 cases were effective, 3 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 93.00%. In the control group, 14 cases were markedly effective, 18 cases were effective, 10 cases were ineffective and the total effective rate was 76.19% (P <0.05). Ethanol concentration was improved 1 ~ 3h in treatment group than in control group (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Pueraria (tea / nasal feeding) combined with western medicine in the treatment of alcoholism has satisfactory curative effect and no serious adverse reactions, which deserves promotion.