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陕北窑洞民居是世界范围内最具居住特色的人文资源。建筑文化破坏的趋势使陕北民居的保护不容乐观。随着西部大开发和小城镇的改造,许多传统陕北民居在逐渐拆除,分布在陕北黄土文化的农业文明的那种静态的、保守的、防御性的民居逐渐消亡。西部人文资源的保护开发和利用课题组、西北人文资源环境基础调查数据库课题组是中央为开发好西部保护好西部人文资源而采取的措施。陕北民居考察了延安、绥德、榆林、神木、米脂、佳县的民居61处。因此考察民居的典型建筑的面积、结构与结构形式、风格或典型特征、风水禁忌、传说现状等的刻不容缓。
Cave houses in northern Shaanxi are the most liveable cultural resources in the world. The trend of destruction of architectural culture makes the protection of residential areas in northern Shaanxi is not optimistic. With the great development of the western region and the transformation of small towns, many traditional dwelling houses in northern Shaanxi are gradually being demolished. The static, conservative and defensive dwelling houses distributed in the agricultural civilization of the loess culture in northern Shaanxi are gradually disappearing. The research group for protecting the development and utilization of human resources in the western region and the database for basic survey of environmental resources in the northwestern human resources environment are the measures taken by the central government to develop the western region and protect the humanities resources in the western region. Northern Shaanxi residential Yan’an, Suide, Yulin, Shenmu, Mizhi, Jiaxian residential 61. Therefore, it is imperative to examine the area, structure and structure of typical residential buildings, the style or typical features, the taboo of Feng Shui and the current situation of the legend.