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民营科技企业(以下简称民营科企)是民营企业的一种,“民营企业是国有企业的对称,是指除国家直接经营管理的企业以外的所有企业的总称。它包括国有企业经过改革、改组、改造后实行了股份制(国家不控股的)、股份合作制、租赁制、委托经营等形式的企业(国家对这些民营化了的企业不再直接经营管理,只是凭所有者身份享有所有者权益,获取收益,即取得国有资产所有权的果实);全部集体企业;混合所有制集团公司;私营企业、个体企业、民间中外合资企业;外商独资企业。” 而所谓民营科企,是指“以科技人员为主体,从事科学研究、技术开发、技术转让、技术服务、技术咨询和高新技术产品研制、生产、销售以科技成果商品化为主要內容,以市场为导向,实行自筹资金、自愿组合、自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的知识密集型经济实体”。
Private science and technology enterprises (hereinafter referred to as private science and technology enterprises) are a kind of private enterprises, “private enterprises are the symmetry of state-owned enterprises and refer to all enterprises except those directly controlled by the state, which include the reform of state-owned enterprises, After the reorganization and reform, the enterprises in the form of joint-stock companies (not controlled by the state), joint-stock cooperatives, leasing systems and entrusted management enterprises (the state no longer directly manages these privatized enterprises but only owns the owners by their owners Rights and interests, access to proceeds, that is, the fruits of the ownership of state-owned assets); all collective enterprises; mixed ownership group companies; private enterprises, private enterprises, private joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises. ”The so-called private science and technology enterprises, Scientific and technological personnel as the main body engaged in scientific research, technology development, technology transfer, technical services, technical advice and high-tech product development, production and sales of commercialization of scientific and technological achievements as the main content, market-oriented, the implementation of self-financing, voluntary Combination, self-management, self-financing, self-development, self-restraint, knowledge-intensive economic entities. "