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由于科学技术的飞速发展,现代科学研究和科学工作表现出如下新特征:1.世界各国大幅度增加科研费用,科学技术队伍迅速扩大。如美国的科研费用,由二战前占国民生产总值的0.2～0.4%增加到目前的2～3%左右;工业发达国家就业人员中,科技人员与非科技人员的增长率为6∶1。2.科
Due to the rapid development of science and technology, modern scientific research and scientific work have shown the following new characteristics: 1. The countries in the world have greatly increased their scientific research expenses and their scientific and technological personnel have rapidly expanded. For example, the scientific research costs in the United States increased from 0.2-0.4% of the GNP before World War II to about 2-3% at present; the growth rate of employed persons in science and technology and non-science and technology personnel in industrialized countries was 6: 1. Section