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艺术的内形式研究 正如我们所知:任何事物,皆有其外在特征和内在特征,而艺术在这方面表现的更为特殊。柏拉图在《理想国》卷十中谈到三种床:一种是神造的床,即床的理式(一如亚当、夏娃、女娲、伏羲创造出来的人——笔者注);一种是木匠制造的床,即现实的床(一如世间我们凡胎肉眼中和摄影机镜头中现实的人——笔者注);一种是艺术家制造的床,即艺术品。柏拉图关于理式的论点并不是对现实事物的抽象与概括,而是超验的存在的精神实体,尽管具有某种唯心
The study of the internal forms of art, as we know it, is that anything has its own external and internal characteristics, and art is more specific in this respect. Plato spoke of three kinds of beds in Volume 10 of the Kingdom of Ideal: one is God’s bed, the bed’s rationale (as Adam, Eve, Nu Wa, the person created by Fu Xi-I note); The beds made by carpenters are the beds of reality (as the reality of the world in which we live and the life of the camera) - a bed made by an artist, that is, works of art. Plato’s argument about reason is not the abstraction and generalization of the real thing, but the spiritual entity of the transcendental existence, though with some idealism