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总统竞选历来都是美国公民最为关注的话题之一。每位总统竞选人都会不遗余力取得竞选的成功。奥巴马连任美国总统再次引起人们的关注,他的就职演讲也成为学者竞相研究的材料。本文从韩礼德(1994)三大元功能理论及van Dijk(2008)操控理论出发,系统分析了奥巴马如何运用操控策略来构建同盟关系,煽动听众情绪及涵盖美国民众最关心的热门话题等。
The presidential race has always been one of the topics that the U.S. citizens are most concerned about. Every presidential candidate will spare no effort to secure the election. Barack Obama once again attracted the attention of the U.S. president, his inaugural speech has also become the study of scholars competing materials. This article starts with Halliday’s (1994) theory of the three metafunctions and van Dijk (2008) control theory, and systematically analyzes how Obama uses his control strategies to build alliances, instigate listeners’ sentiment, and cover the hot topics that Americans are most concerned about.