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一、面对科学发展,戏曲没有卸装,而将更沈妆艳抹 二十世纪是一个科学的世纪。二十一世纪将是一个信息高速公路的世纪。科学的高速发展,使一些传统文化与价值观念产生了激盈、或固守陈规,逐渐退化,或革故鼎新,产生勃勃生机。有一种时尚观点,认为戏曲象文化“化石”,它的程式化表演、慢节奏的舞台性、都将不适应当代人的审美价值取向;但另一种观点则认为,科学的发展也能点化“化石”成金。戏曲不应退化,反而应该借助于科学技术的翅膀,振翮飞翔,变成展翅的凤凰。 从现象透视,中国戏曲这些年是有变化的。剧团走出剧场,演员走出剧团,纯粹意义上的剧场艺术,开始了一股向电视转移的漫长征战之路。“征战”的结果,戏曲非但没有卸妆,反而比以往更加浓妆艳抹。使那些耳熟能详的曲牌、音调,走向一个更为广阔的艺术空间,跨越时空,完全超越了舞台性的制约。以至有了空中的电视剧场,以至让中国精神(戏曲为中国精神之一)走遍全世界的华语区域。 站在世纪的门槛上前瞻,我们可以预测:不消十年,随着我国的电脑普及,电视与电脑的联姻,通过有线电视台的宽带传送,信息高速公路将会给戏曲艺术的播扬带来更广阔的前景。到那时,只要有那个曲目上网,世界各地的网友便能随时选择,在自己家里欣赏到每一出佳作名剧。
First, in the face of scientific development, drama is not uninstalled, and the makeup of the twentieth century will be a scientific century. The 21st century will be a century of information superhighways. The rapid development of science has stimulated some traditional cultures and values, or stubbornly adhered to stereotypes, gradually degenerated, or revolutionized the world, generating vitality. There is a fashion point of view that the cultural “fossil” of drama, its stylized performance and slow-paced stage will not suit the aesthetic values of contemporary people. However, another view is that scientific development can also point out The “fossil” into gold. The opera should not be degenerated, but instead should be resorted to the wings of science and technology, vibrating, into the Phoenix of the wings. From the perspective of phenomena, Chinese opera has changed in these years. The troupe out of the theater, the actors out of the troupe, the theater theater in the pure sense of the beginning of a long shift to the road to television. As a result of “expeditions”, the opera not only had no makeup remover but was more heavily painted than ever before. So that those familiar melody, tone, to a broader artistic space, across time and space, completely beyond the stage of the constraints. As a result, there is a television drama theater in the sky, so that the Chinese spirit, one of the Chinese spirits of drama, can be found in the Chinese-speaking regions of the world. Looking forward to the threshold of the century, we can predict that in the next decade, with the popularization of computers in our country, the marriage of television and computers, the information superhighway will bring more drama art through the broadband transmission of cable television stations Broad prospects. Until then, as long as there is that track online, users around the world will be able to choose at any time in their own home to enjoy every good work.