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方孝孺恒以“明王道、辟异端”为己任。明王道是方孝孺政治思想的最终归旨。结合明初具体的时代环境,他对圣贤之道做出新的诠释,即是明王道的具体途径。儒家之外的百家杂流以及儒家内部偏离修身之法的异端分子都与实现王道理想背道而驰。方孝孺所谓的圣贤之道是他辟异端思想的理论基础,决定了他对异端分子的驱斥态度。本文对方孝孺站在道统立场的辟异端思想进行考察。
Fang Xiaobian Heng to “Ming Wangdao, heresy ” as its mission. Wang Ming Road is the ultimate goal of Fang Xiaowu political thought. Combined with the specific circumstances of the early Ming Dynasty, he made a new interpretation of the sages, which is the specific way of the Ming Wang. Hundreds of miscellaneous streams outside Confucianism and the heresy elements within Confucianism that deviated from self-cultivation all run counter to the realization of the ideals of benevolence. Fang Xiaowu’s so-called saint-wise path is the theoretical basis for his heresy, which determines his attitude toward heresy. This article examines Fang Xiao-tao’s idea of monopolizing heterosexuality from the standpoint of Taoism.