论文部分内容阅读
大体结构和整体比例关系早在战国时代,我国第一部医学经典《黄帝内经》中已有了关于人体解剖知识的记载.《黄帝内经·灵枢·经脉第十三》中有这样一段:“若夫八尺之士,皮肉在此,外可度量循切而得之,其死可解剖而视之.其藏之坚脆,腑之大小,谷之多少,脉之长短,血之清浊,气之多少……皆有大数.”在此明确提出了“解剖” 并载有学习与研究方法:“度量循切”.还有一定的调查统计,如《灵枢·骨度第十四》中有:“黄帝曰:愿闻众人之度.人长七尺五寸者,其骨节之大小,长短各几何?伯高曰:头之大骨围二尺六寸.腰围四尺五寸.发所复者颅至顶尺二寸.发以下至颈,长一尺,君子终折……腋下至季胁长一尺二寸,季胁以下至髀枢,长六寸.髀植以下至膝中,长一尺九寸.
General structure and the overall proportion of relations As early as the Warring States Period, China’s first medical classics, “Yellow Emperor’s Canon” has been recorded on human anatomy knowledge. “Yellow Emperor Nei Jing Ling meridians thirteenth” in this paragraph: “ Rafah eight feet of people, flesh in this, the measure can be obtained from outside the cut, the death can be anatomized and its possession of the firm, the size of the heart, how many valleys, the length of the pulse, the blood of voicing, There is a large number of gas. ”Here clearly put forward the“ anatomy ”and contains a learning and research methods:“ measurement followed. ”There are some survey statistics, such as“ spiritual backbone of bone fourteenth ”There are:" The Yellow Emperor said: willing to smell the degree of people. People who are seven feet five inches, the size of the joints, the length of the geometry? Bo said: the head of the big bones around six feet. Waist four feet five inches The hair complexion head to the top two inches hair made to the neck, a foot long, the gentleman finally fold ... armpit to quarter threatened length one foot two inches, The following knee, a foot nine inches long.