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枸杞(Lycium chinense)茄科多分枝灌木。枝细长,常弯曲下垂,有纵条棱,具针状棘刺。单叶互生或2～4枚簇生,卵形、卵状菱形至卵状披针形,端急尖,基部楔形。花单生或2～4朵簇生叶腋,花期长,可从夏至秋,小花之花冠漏斗状,淡紫色。果熟期6～11月,浆果红色或桔红色。果实、嫩叶均可食,果及根皮均可入药。性强健,稍耐阴;
Lycium chinense Solanaceae multi-branched shrubs. Branches slender, often curved sag, longitudinal stripes, with needle-like thorns. Leaves alternate or 2 to 4 clusters, ovate, ovate-rhombic to ovate-lanceolate, acutely pointed, base cuneate. Flowers solitary or 2 to 4 clusters of leaf axils, long flowering, from summer to autumn, small flowers of the corolla funnel-shaped, lavender. Fruit ripening 6 to 11 months, berry red or orange. Fruits, young leaves are edible, fruit and root bark can be used as medicine. Sexual strong, a little shade-tolerant;