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1945年初,侵华日军屡遭重创,被迫收缩战线,失去战略上的主动地位。国统区爱国民主运动日益高涨,要求废除国民党一党专政、实行民主政治,增强团结抗战的力量已成为人民的普遍要求。中国共产党关于建立联合政府的主张在国内外引起强烈反响,而国民党却拒绝建立联合政府的主张,坚持走独裁内战的道路。
In early 1945, the Japanese invaders repeatedly suffered heavy losses, forced to shrink their front lines and lost their strategic initiative. As the patriotic democratic movement in Kuomintang has been on the rise, it has become a common demand of the people to abolish the Kuomintang’s one-party dictatorship, to implement democratic politics and to increase the strength to unite the war of resistance. The Chinese Communist Party’s claim of establishing a coalition government has aroused strong repercussions both at home and abroad. The KMT, however, has refused to establish the coalition government’s proposition and insisted on following the path of dictatorship in the civil war.