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目的分析我国医疗援非中的话语权建设问题,为提高我国医疗援非效果、促进我国医疗援非事业的可持续发展提供依据。方法搜集我国医疗援非中话语权建设的相关材料,以话语权要素中的有自信、有感染力、有影响、有主导权四个要素为出发点,分析我国医疗援非中话语权建设的成就与不足。结果中国医疗队的话语自信心虽不断增强,但过于谨小慎微、过于低调的现象依然存在;中国医疗队虽取得了非洲人民的信任,但语言交流的困难仍阻碍着医疗援非工作的有效开展;中国医疗队虽赢得了非洲社会的广泛赞誉,但当前西方以及非洲部分媒体,甚至中国媒体都忽视了对援非中国医生的关注和报道;中国国际话语权虽有了较大程度提升,但西方国家仍掌握着舆论的主导权。结论中国在医疗援非中需结合具体实际,加强话语权建设。
Objective To analyze the construction of China’s medical assistance and non-discourse rights, and provide the basis for improving the non-effectiveness of medical aid and promoting the sustainable development of medical aid and non-career in our country. Methods To collect the relevant materials for medical aid to non-discourse construction in our country, and take the four factors of self-confidence, contagion, influence and dominance in the discourse right as the starting point, and analyze the achievements of medical aid to non-discourse construction in China And inadequate. As a result, although the self-confidence of Chinese medical teams has been continuously enhanced, the cautious and over-low-profile phenomena still exist. Although Chinese medical teams have gained the trust of African peoples, difficulties in language exchange still hinder the effective development of medical aid and non-medical aid. Although China’s medical team has won widespread acclaim from African society, some Western and other African media, even the Chinese media, have ignored the concerns and reports of Aidwho doctors in China. Although the international discourse power in China has been greatly improved, The country still holds the leading power of public opinion. Conclusion China needs to combine specific conditions in medical assistance and non-discrimination to strengthen the construction of discourse power.