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1965年以来,由于麻疹疫苗预防接种的普及,麻疹的发病率已明显下降,但其流行病学和临床表现有了新的特点.本院于1992～1996年收治麻疹298例,其临床及流行病学特点与传统教材描写变化较大.1 临床流行病学资料1.1 年龄 本组298例麻疹患者,年龄6～34岁.0～4岁80例,占26.8%;5～14岁107例,占35.9%;15～24岁53例,占17.8%;25～34岁58例,占19.5%.1.2 性别298例中,男183例(61.4%),女115例(38.6%).
Since 1965, due to the popularization of measles vaccination, the incidence of measles has decreased significantly, but its epidemiology and clinical manifestations have new features of our hospital in 1992 to 1996, measles 298 cases, the clinical and epidemic The characteristics of the disease and the changes of the traditional teaching materials vary greatly.1 Clinical epidemiological data 1.1 Age The group of 298 measles patients aged 6 to 34 years old, 80 cases of 0 to 4 years old, accounting for 26.8%, 107 cases of 5 to 14 years old, Accounting for 35.9%; 15 to 24 years old in 53 cases, accounting for 17.8%; 25 to 34 years old in 58 cases, accounting for 19.5% .1.2 Sex 298 cases, 183 males (61.4%) and 115 females (38.6%).