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目的调查某电子企业洁净车间作业人员职业紧张现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R),对洁净车间作业人员(研究组)297名和非洁净普通空调车间(对照组)301名,共计598名人员进行研究。结果研究组职业任务问卷、责任感、工作环境、躯体紧张反应、娱乐休闲、理性处事得分与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且除责任感外,研究组上述项目得分均高于对照组。研究组中不同教育程度、工龄、婚姻状况的作业人员的职业紧张问卷及各子项得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic回归分析表明有责任感和对工作环境要求高是躯体紧张反应的危险因素,自我保健是躯体紧张反应的保护因素。结论洁净车间特殊的工作环境是引起作业人员职业紧张的重要因素,应采取针对性措施,降低洁净车间作业人员职业紧张反应,保护工人身心健康。
Objective To investigate the occupational stress status of workers in a clean room of an electronic enterprise and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Occupational Stress Test (OSI-R) was used to study 297 clean room workers (study group) and 301 non-clean ordinary air-conditioned workshop (control group), a total of 598 personnel. Results Compared with the control group, there were significant differences (P <0.05) in the questionnaire of occupational tasks, responsibility, work environment, physical stress response, recreation and leisure, and rational service scores in the research group. Besides the sense of responsibility, Higher than the control group. There was no significant difference in the occupational stress questionnaire and the score of each sub-group in the study group among different educational levels, seniority and marital status (P> 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that having a sense of responsibility and high demands on work environment are risk factors of somatic stress response. Self-care is a protective factor of somatic stress response. Conclusions The special work environment of clean workshop is an important factor to cause occupational stress in workers. Targeted measures should be taken to reduce occupational stress in workers in clean workshop and protect the physical and psychological health of workers.