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一般认为生态旅游就是指回归大自然,享受自然风光、欣赏野生动植物,到受污染比较少的区域所进行的旅游活动。随着城市生活的变化,人们向往野外“回归自然”的热情日益高涨,生态旅游成为近年最受大众欢迎的项目。 然而,生态旅游的负面影响也日益显现出来。如不恰当的开发,破坏性的建设及旅游性污染等等,据有关调查资料显示:已有22％的自然保护区由于开展生态旅游而造成对保护对象的破坏,11％的自然保护区出现旅游资源退化。因此,各地区应重视生态旅游规划,并应把生态旅游规划纳入法制化轨道。
Ecotourism is generally considered to refer to the return to nature, enjoy the natural scenery, enjoy the wildlife, to less contaminated areas by the tourism activities. With the change of urban life, the enthusiasm that people aspire to “return to nature” in the field is on the rise. Ecotourism has become the most popular project in recent years. However, the negative impact of ecotourism is also increasingly apparent. According to relevant survey data, 22% of nature reserves have caused damage to the object of protection due to eco-tourism, and 11% of the nature reserves have emerged Degradation of tourism resources. Therefore, all regions should pay attention to the ecotourism planning and should incorporate ecotourism planning into the legal system.