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目的为保证核和辐射事故现场医学应急救援合理有序地进行,最大限度地减轻核与辐射事故的危害提供建议。方法根据国内外有关法律、法规和标准,结合本课题组多年来参与核和辐射事故医学应急准备与响应相关工作的经验,开展伤员分类方法研究。结果阐明了核和辐射事故伤员特点,初步提出了伤员分类原则、标识和方法等。结论将在核和辐射事故中伤员科学分类和有序救援中发挥积极的作用。
Objective To provide a reasonable and orderly way to ensure on-site medical emergency rescue of nuclear and radiation accidents and to provide suggestions for minimizing the harm of nuclear and radiation accidents. Methods According to relevant laws, regulations and standards at home and abroad, combined with the experience of our group in participating in medical emergency preparedness and response related to nuclear and radiation accidents for many years, we carried out research on the methods of classification of the wounded. The results elucidated the characteristics of casualties in nuclear and radiation accidents, and initially proposed the principles, identification and methods of wounded classification. The conclusion will play a positive role in the scientific classification and orderly rescue of the wounded in nuclear and radiation accidents.