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文学评论应坚持“美学的和历史的辩证统一的标准”。从美学标准出发 ,本文将原作的结构特点、语言特色、形象塑造以及艺术冲突的玄妙、作品的含蓄、象征、伏笔等等作了较为详实的点评 ,旨在为读者提供外国文学美学鉴赏方面的某种“心理图示”。从历史标准出发 ,本文十分推崇原作者以历史的眼光对世界进行理性审视 ,关注社会底层的“小人物”生存状态 ,揭示人物性格真、善、美、丑 ,对某种社会现象进行讽刺与鞭挞 ,以作品折射社会 ,反映生活 ,启迪人生。
Literary criticism should adhere to the “standard of dialectical unity of aesthetics and history.” Starting from the aesthetic standards, this article makes a more detailed review of the structural features, linguistic features, the shaping of images and the mystery of artistic conflicts, the implication, the symbolism, the foreshadowing and so on of the original works in order to provide readers with aesthetic appreciation of foreign literature Some kind of “psychological illustration.” Starting from the historical standards, this article highly praises the original author to conduct a rational examination of the world from a historical perspective, paying attention to the subsistence status of the “little people” in the bottom of society, revealing the true, good, beautiful and ugly characters of the characters and satirizing and whipping up certain social phenomena , Reflecting the work of the community, reflecting life, inspire life.