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目的调查地震给青少年群体带来的心理问题,以民间传统体育项目为手段抚平震区青少年群体的心理“地震”。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测评,并将获得的数据运用SPSS处理,同时采用民间传统体育活动进行干预。结果灾区青少年心理健康问题的检出率为70.25%;影响因子有恐怖、抑郁、焦虑、强迫症状、偏执,检出率分别为89.75%、80.25%、78.75%、73.50%和40.50%,与非地震灾区的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女生的强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖较男生严重,性别间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经民间传统体育活动干预后,灾区青少年的上述5个心理健康因子有了明显的改善,与非地震灾区比较,其差异已无统计学意义(P>0.05),且女生变化较男生更快。结论地震灾区的青少年有巨大的心理问题,民间传统体育干预对改善灾区青少年的心理健康有促进作用。
Objective To investigate the psychological problems caused by earthquakes to young people and to use the folk traditional sports as a means to heal the psychological “earthquake” of young people in the earthquake zone. Methods The symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the data. SPSS was used to analyze the data, meanwhile traditional folk physical activities were used to intervene. Results The detection rate of mental health among adolescents in disaster areas was 70.25%. The influencing factors were 89.75%, 80.25%, 78.75%, 73.50% and 40.50% respectively, with the factors of terror, depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and paranoid. There were significant differences in earthquake-stricken areas (P <0.05). The obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety and terror of girls were more serious than those of boys, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After the intervention of folk traditional sports activities, the above-mentioned five mental health factors of the adolescents in the disaster-stricken areas have been significantly improved. Compared with non-earthquake-hit areas, the differences have not been statistically significant (P> 0.05), and the change of girls is faster than that of boys. Conclusion The adolescents in the earthquake-stricken area have huge psychological problems, and the intervention of traditional folk sports can promote the mental health of adolescents in the affected areas.