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本文介绍了中国地震对策组织体制的特点和作用。中国是社会主义国家,政府十分重视地震对策工作。我国地震对策包括地震预报对策、抗御地震对策和震害救灾对策。因此,中国地震对策组织体制也由相应的三部分组成。中国地震对策按组织体制划分为政府对策和非政府对策,前者是国务院和地方两级政府的对策;后者是政府以外的与对策有关的各部门的对策。国务院的对策为国家级对策,以战略性对策为主;其他为部门对策,以战术性对策为主。
This paper introduces the characteristics and functions of China’s earthquake response organization system. China is a socialist country, and the government attaches great importance to earthquake relief work. Earthquake countermeasures in our country include earthquake prediction countermeasures, anti-earthquake measures and earthquake disaster relief measures. Therefore, China’s earthquake response organization system also consists of the corresponding three parts. According to the organizational system, China’s earthquake response measures are divided into government measures and non-government countermeasures. The former is the countermeasure of the State Council and local governments at both levels. The latter is the countermeasure of various departments related to countermeasures other than the government. The State Council’s countermeasures are state-level countermeasures, mainly strategic ones; others are departmental countermeasures, mainly tactical ones.