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社会福利目标定位是国家如何将社会福利资源提供给社会群体以满足他们需要的原则。中国在从国家重建、经济建设、文革到改革开放阶段均以国家为本作为社会福利的目标定位,提供社会福利给特殊群体,形成了补缺型社会福利。社会福利目标定位的经典理论是马克思以人为本的需要理论以及社会需要类型理论。需要为本就是以人为本。当中国转型到经济建设与社会建设并重的过程中,社会福利目标定位需要从国家为本转型到需要为本。在需要为本的原则下,中国社会福利体系要从需要满足目标群体、需要满足目标定位的具体内容、需要为本的社会福利政策、需要满足的生产和提供部门发展、需要满足的行动协调原则、需要满足物(福利提供)内容等方面进行发展创新,转型到适度普惠型社会福利,促进和谐社会的发展。
The goal of social welfare is how the state provides social welfare resources to social groups to meet their needs. In the period from national reconstruction, economic construction, cultural revolution to the stage of reform and opening up, China has targeted the state as the target of social welfare, provided social welfare to special groups and formed a subsidized social welfare. The classic theory of social welfare targeting is Marx’s theory of people-oriented needs and the theory of social needs. Need-based is people-oriented. In the process of China’s transition to equal emphasis on economic construction and social construction, the goal of social welfare needs to be transformed from a country-based to a need-based. Under the principle of need-oriented, China’s social welfare system needs to meet the target groups, need to meet the specific content of the target orientation, need-based social welfare policy, the need to meet the production and development of departments, the need to meet the principle of coordination of action , The need to meet the (welfare provision) content and other aspects of development and innovation, transition to moderate Pratt & Whitney social welfare, and promote the development of a harmonious society.