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目的:评价我市3家医院抗生素和非甾体类抗炎药的利用情况,分析其不合理应用原因。方法:随机抽查我市3家医院2005年1月～2008年1月住院、门诊处方12万张(其中儿科处方2万张),对抗生素和非甾体类抗炎药的用药频度和药物利用指数(DUI)进行统计、分析。结果:有10种抗生素、3种非甾体类抗炎药的DUI>1,存在滥用现象。结论:医师用药方法缺乏合理性,基层医院“以药养医”现象仍较严重。
Objective: To evaluate the utilization of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in 3 hospitals in our city and analyze the causes of their irrational application. Methods: Three hospitals in our city were randomly selected from January 2005 to January 2008 in our hospital, outpatient prescriptions 120,000 (of which 20000 pediatric prescriptions), the frequency of antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs Use index (DUI) for statistics and analysis. Results: There were 10 kinds of antibiotics, 3 kinds of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs DUI> 1, there is abuse. Conclusion: The physician’s method of medication is lack of rationality. The phenomenon of “relying on medicine to support medicine” in primary hospitals is still rather serious.