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1922年上海银楼业工人罢工风潮中,劳资双方在阶级意识与传统观念、权力与利益的多重交织下反复博弈,在权与利孰轻孰重的问题上,无论是劳方的诉求,还是资方的应对,都将权力放在首位,重权甚于重利。工方争取资方对工人俱乐部的承认,不仅反映了工人对自身弱势地位的高度认同,也表明了阶级意识的深化与阶级觉悟的提高,资方则宁可以有限的短期利益换取对工人权力诉求的扼制,以维护其在劳资纠纷中的话语霸权,继续占据强势地位。工方在银楼风潮中清晰地表达了阶级斗争取向,但阶级意识最后仍不得不让位于传统观念,这在相当程度上反映了早期工人运动的艰巨性。
In the wave of workers strikes in Shanghai’s banking industry in 1922, both employers and employees repeated the game under the multiple intertwining of class consciousness and traditional concept, power and interest. On the question of whether rights and interests are more important or not, Respond, will give top priority to power, more than heavy weight. The recognition of the workers’ club by the employers for their employers not only reflects the high degree of workers’ recognition of their own disadvantaged positions, but also shows the deepening of class consciousness and the improvement of class consciousness. The employers prefer to exercise restraint in the short-term interest in gaining demands for workers’ rights In order to maintain its discourse hegemony in labor disputes and continue to occupy a strong position. The work party clearly expressed the orientation of class struggle in the silver building turmoil, but in the end the class consciousness still has to give way to the traditional concept, which to a great extent reflects the arduousness of the early workers’ movement.