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近年来,糖尿病的患病人数在迅速增加,目前,全球的糖尿病人数约2亿,糖尿病的治疗已成为全球关心的问题。胰岛素治疗糖尿病直接补充外源性胰岛素,二甲双胍通过肝细胞膜G蛋白恢复胰岛素对腺苷酸环化酶的抑制,减少肝糖原异生及肝糖输出,促进无氧糖酵解,增加肌肉等外周组织对葡萄糖的摄取和利用,抑制或延缓葡萄糖在在胃肠道的吸收等
In recent years, the number of people with diabetes is rapidly increasing. At present, the number of people with diabetes in the world is about 200 million. The treatment of diabetes has become a global concern. Insulin treatment of diabetes directly add exogenous insulin, metformin through the liver cell membrane protein G restore insulin inhibition of adenylate cyclase, reduce hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogen output, promote anaerobic glycolysis, increased muscle and other peripheral Tissue glucose uptake and utilization, inhibition or delay in the absorption of glucose in the gastrointestinal tract, etc.