论文部分内容阅读
叶辛的作品虽然不多,但对社会生活反映敏锐,往往能透过现象抓住事物的本质,击中时弊,揭示出富于时代特色的尖锐矛盾.中篇小说《生产冲突》《?》载《各民族友谊》1981年第11期.小说通过某唱片厂新任厂长马卡罗夫在实行生产革新过程中同习惯势力和各种歪风邪气的冲突和斗争,揭露出苏联生产企业中存在的某些尖锐问题和严重弊病,并通过生产冲突揭示了各种人物之间的道德冲突.以舒伊斯基为代表的社会蛀虫在当前苏联社会生活中具有一定代表意义.这种新型市侩不出头露面,不张牙舞爪地攫取名利,而是给人以忠顺老实、与世无争的假象,暗地里却营私舞弊、弄虚作假,大肆盗窃国家财产.为了达到追求物质享受的目的,他们不择手段,结党营私,招摇撞骗,打击陷害好人,与官僚主义领导沆瀣一气,把工厂变成谋取个人私利的“世袭领地”.这伙人能量极大,有一定社会基础.从舒伊斯基身上我们可以窥见当前苏联社会中物欲横流、道德败坏的社会风气.作品中的正面人物马卡罗夫也刻画得比较成功.他是一个精明能干、富于事业心和正义感的实干家,但在遭到坏人暗箭中伤时也流露出委屈软弱的情绪.故事的结尾并未交代对垒双方谁将取得最后胜利,作家这种安排也耐人寻味.中篇小说结构新颖,风格别致.全篇通过三个人物的内心独白把工厂中公与私、正确与谬误、创新与保守、诚实与欺诈的各种错综复杂的矛盾、冲突充分展现出来,情节线索脉胳分明,人物性格鲜明,人物心理刻画细致入微.
Although her works are small, they are sensitive to social life and often grasp the essence of things through their phenomena, hitting the disadvantages of the times and revealing sharp contradictions full of the characteristics of the times. Contained in “Friendship among Nationalities” in 1981. No. 11 through the new factory director Markarov in the implementation of the process of production innovation with the habitual forces and various unhealthy conflicts and struggles, exposing the existence of Soviet manufacturing enterprises Some serious problems and serious malpractice, and reveal the moral conflicts among various characters through the production conflict.The social moths represented by Shussky have certain representative meaning in the current social life of the Soviet Union.This new type of market is not Instead, they pretend to fame and fortune by pretending to be fool-proof and pretentious, but give false, honest and unconstrained illusions, secretly engage in malpractices for personal gain, resort to fraud, wantonly steal state property, and in pursuit of material enjoyment, Fight against fratricide, bureaucratic leaders, and turn the factory into a “hereditary territory.” This group of people is extremely energetic and has a Set the social basis.We can see from the body of Shu Yi Siji materialistic, moral corruption in the current Soviet society, social atmosphere.Marrkov’s positive character in the work is also more successful.He is a shrewd and capable, full of cause Heart and sense of justice doers, but when the villains were stabbed in the vicious grievances also revealed the emotional end of the story did not account for the end of the match who will win the final victory, writers such arrangements are intriguing novel novel structure , The unique style of the whole article through the inner three monologues of the factory public and private, correct and fallacious, innovative and conservative, honest and fraudulent all kinds of intricate conflicts and conflicts fully demonstrated, clues plot clues, character Vivid, portrayal of character psychology nuanced.