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少年犯一般是指已满14不满18周岁的触犯刑事法律规范的未成年人。由于其世界观、人生观、价值观尚未成型,加上社会、家庭等外在因素的影响,少年犯罪的数量持续增长已经成为一个严重的社会问题。法律作为一种特殊的社会行为规范,具有其他社会规范所不具备的强制性,因此具有严厉性和剥夺性的刑事法律规范在整个法律体系中处于最消极的地位,只有在万不得已的情况下才采用。目前,我国尚未有一部专门适用少年犯罪的刑事法律规范,只是在刑法中比照成年人犯罪从轻、减轻或免除处罚,刑罚方式最常见的就是自由刑及财产刑。少年本身具有不同于成年人的特点,但在处以刑罚过程中却
Juvenile offenders generally refer to minors who have violated the criminal law and have reached 14 or under 18 years of age. Owing to the fact that its world view, outlook on life and values have not yet been shaped, and the external factors such as society and the family, the increasing number of juvenile delinquency has become a serious social problem. As a special norm of social behavior, law has the compulsion that other social norm does not have. Therefore, the criminal law norm with severeness and deprivation is the most negative status in the whole legal system. Only in the case of last resort use. At present, our country has not yet had a special criminal law norms applicable to juvenile delinquency, only in the criminal law compared with adults lighter crimes, reduce or exempt from punishment, the most common punishment is free and property punishment. Juveniles themselves have characteristics that are different from those of adults, but are punishable by penalties