福建省1997年麻疹流行特点及免疫策略探讨

• 作 者: 方志林 郑金凤 周勇 张冬娟
• 机 构: 福建省卫生防疫站!福州,350001,福建省卫生防疫站!福州,350001,福建省卫生防疫站!福州,350001,福建省卫生防疫站!福州,350001
• 出 处: 海峡预防医学杂志
• 发表日期: 1998年03期
• 关键词: 免疫策略 计划免疫工作 免疫史 免疫接种率 总病例数 强化免疫 现场流行病学 免疫覆盖率 圆形分布法 冷链系统

福建省自60年代开始使用麻疹疫苗以来，特别是计划免疫工作的实施和冷链系统的建设，麻疹疫苗免疫接种率不断提高，麻疹的发病率大幅度下降，“八五”期间全省麻疹发病率比“七五”期间下降了90％以上，1997年全省麻疹发病2205例，比1996年又下降了18.72％，现将1997年我省麻疹

Since the beginning of measles vaccine use in Fujian Province in the 1960s, the implementation of planned immunization work and construction of the cold-chain system have led to an increase in the rate of measles vaccine immunization and measles incidence. The incidence of measles in the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period Compared with the “Seventh Five-Year” period, the rate has dropped by more than 90%. In 1997, the incidence of measles in the whole province was 2205, down by 18.72% compared with that of 1996. Now the measles